Representing Crime Victims During a Criminal Investigation in Pinellas County, FL
In the vast majority of cases, the victim of a crime does not need to retain an attorney to represent them during the criminal investigation or prosecution. However, some exceptions exists to that general rule. For instance, in cases in which restitution is owed, hiring a criminal attorney might help you gather the evidence the prosecutor needs to make sure the restitution order covers everything you are entitled to receive.
As experienced criminal defense attorneys serving families across Florida—including Pinellas County and the greater Tampa Bay area—Sammis Law Firm also assists crime victims who need independent representation to protect their rights during a criminal investigation and prosecution.
We represent individuals and businesses who are victims of crimes at all stages.
While the State Attorney’s Office (SAO) prosecutes the case on behalf of the state, victims often benefit from private counsel to ensure their voices are heard, their safety is prioritized, and their interests (such as restitution or privacy) are fully advocated.Florida’s crime victims’ rights are enshrined in the Florida Constitution (Article I, Section 16(b), commonly known as Marsy’s Law, approved by voters in 2018) and Florida Statutes Chapter 960.
These rights apply from the moment of victimization and extend through criminal and juvenile proceedings. Victims have standing to assert these rights, often with the consent of the State Attorney.
If you’re a victim (or representing a minor, elderly, or disabled victim) navigating a criminal investigation—whether in adult or juvenile court—understanding your rights and when to seek private representation can make a significant difference.
At Sammis Law Firm, we help victims assert these protections without interfering with the accused’s constitutional rights.
Key Rights of Crime Victims
During the Investigation Phase
The early stages of a criminal investigation—when law enforcement gathers evidence, interviews witnesses, and decides on charges—are critical for victims. Florida law provides specific protections and opportunities for input:
- Right to Information and Notification – Victims are entitled to timely information about available services, including community-based treatment programs, crisis intervention, counseling, and social services. You have the right to know about the Florida Crimes Compensation Program (call 1-800-226-6667 for eligibility). Law enforcement and the SAO must inform you of your role in the process and significant stages, such as arrests, releases, or changes in release conditions.
- Protection from Intimidation and Harassment – You have the right to information on steps law enforcement and the SAO can take to protect you or witnesses from intimidation. This includes reasonable protection within the judicial process and options like address confidentiality programs for domestic violence victims.
- Notification of Key Developments – Be notified promptly of the accused’s arrest, release, or modifications to release conditions (e.g., no-contact orders or community release). Agencies must notify you of scheduling changes affecting your appearance.
- Consultation with the Prosecutor – In felony cases involving physical or emotional injury/trauma (and certain juvenile cases), the SAO must consult you about the accused’s release pending proceedings, plea agreements, pretrial diversion participation, and sentencing. Your views can influence these decisions.
- Property Return and Employer/School Assistance – Your property must be returned promptly after investigation/prosecution unless there’s a compelling reason to retain it. You can request that employers, creditors, or schools be informed if cooperation causes absences or hardship.
- Privacy and Confidentiality Protections – For certain crimes, request exemptions from public disclosure of your name, addresses, phone numbers, or personal assets. Information from juvenile cases must remain confidential except as necessary for legal remedies.
- Special Accommodations and Rights – Accommodations for special needs (e.g., translators, parking, or physical access). If the crime involves potential HIV transmission, request testing information or court-ordered testing (especially for minors, disabled adults, or elderly victims). In sexual offense cases, request courtroom closure during testimony.
How Sammis Law Firm Represents Victims
While the prosecutor represents the state, private counsel can advocate specifically for your interests. At Sammis Law Firm, we represent victims in various ways during investigations and proceedings:
- Ensuring the SAO consults you and considers your input on critical decisions like plea deals or diversion.
- Advocating for protective measures, restitution requests, or enforcement of court-ordered restitution (including converting to civil judgments).
- Helping prepare and submit Victim Impact Statements (oral or written) describing the crime’s effects on you and your family—the SAO can assist, but we ensure your statement is comprehensive.
- Requesting review of pre-sentence investigation reports before sentencing.
- Securing victim advocates for depositions and protecting your right to have one present.
- Advising on privacy protections, compensation applications, or school reassignment requests (e.g., different school for offender in certain cases).
- Notifying you of post-conviction developments.
Our attorneys charge an hourly rate for victim representation services, focusing on empowering you throughout the process. We often work alongside victim-witness coordinators from the SAO to maximize protections.
Why Seek Representation Early in the Investigation?
The investigation phase sets the tone for the entire case. Early involvement can influence charging decisions, evidence collection, and protective orders. Victims who assert their rights promptly often achieve better outcomes regarding safety, restitution, and emotional support.
If you’ve been victimized and are dealing with a criminal investigation in Pinellas County, Florida, or any of the surrounding areas in central Florida—contact Sammis Law Firm today.
Our team can explain your rights under Marsy’s Law and Florida statutes, help you navigate the process, and advocate fiercely on your behalf.
Call us at (813) 250-0500 for a confidential consultation. You’re not alone—let experienced attorneys help protect your rights and pursue justice. For more on victims’ rights, visit the Florida Attorney General’s resources or the State Attorney’s Office in your circuit.
This article was last updated on Friday, January 16, 2026.
